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GEOLOGY HUB Latest Questions

Khawar

How are basalt and granite formed

  1. This answer was edited.

    Basalt and granite are two different types of rocks that are formed through different geological processes. Basalt is a dark-colored volcanic rock that is formed from the solidification of lava flows. When molten lava erupts from a volcano and flows over the surface of the earth, it cools and solidiRead more

    Basalt and granite are two different types of rocks that are formed through different geological processes.

    Basalt is a dark-colored volcanic rock that is formed from the solidification of lava flows. When molten lava erupts from a volcano and flows over the surface of the earth, it cools and solidifies quickly, forming a fine-grained rock with a dense, uniform texture. Basalt can also be formed from magma that cools underground and solidifies to form intrusive rocks.

    Granite, on the other hand, is an igneous rock that is formed from the slow cooling and solidification of magma beneath the earth’s surface. This process can take millions of years and allows for the formation of large crystals within the rock. Granite is typically composed of a mixture of minerals, including quartz, feldspar, mica, and hornblende, and can have a wide range of colors and patterns.

    Both basalt and granite are important rocks that have many uses, including construction materials, decorative stones, and as a source of mineral resources.

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Khawar

What is difference between basalt and granite?

  1. Differences between basalt and granite Although there are some similarities between basalt and granite, there are also significant differences between these two rock types.   Basalt is volcanic, or extrusive, forming at the surface, while granite is plutonic, or intrusive, forming beneath the sRead more

    Differences between basalt and granite

    Although there are some similarities between basalt and granite, there are also significant differences between these two rock types.

     

    Basalt is volcanic, or extrusive, forming at the surface, while granite is plutonic, or intrusive, forming beneath the surface.

    Basalt is mafic while granite is felsic

    Basalt is common on both Earth and other Solar System bodies such as the Moon and Mars while granite is only common on Earth and rare elsewhere in the Solar System

    Basalt can form in a few days to months, whereas granite plutons can take millions of years to cool and harden.

    Basalt is more common in oceanic crust while granite is more common in continental crust.

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