what is geology? What is the study of geology? What is tje meaning of geology? What is the Defination of geology?
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what is geology? What is the study of geology? What is tje meaning of geology? What is the Defination of geology?
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its broadest sense, geology is the study of Earth — its interior and its exterior surface, the rocks and other materials that are around us, the processes that have resulted in the formation of those materials, the water that flows over the surface and lies underground, the changes that have taken pRead more
its broadest sense, geology is the study of Earth — its interior and its exterior surface, the rocks and other materials that are around us, the processes that have resulted in the formation of those materials, the water that flows over the surface and lies underground, the changes that have taken place over the vastness of geological time, and the changes that we can anticipate will take place in the near future. Geology is a science, meaning that we use deductive reasoning and scientific methods (see Box 1.1) to understand geological problems. It is, arguably, the most integrated of all of the sciences because it involves the understanding and application of all of the other sciences: physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, astronomy, and others. But unlike most of the other sciences, geology has an extra dimension, that of time — deep time — billions of years of it. Geologists study the evidence that they see around them, but in most cases, they are observing the results of processes that happened thousands, millions, and even billions of years in the past. Those were processes that took place at incredibly slow rates — millimetres per year to centimetres per year — but because of the amount of time available, they produced massive results.
Geology is displayed on a grand scale in mountainous regions, perhaps nowhere better than the Rocky Mountains in Canada (Figure 1.1). The peak on the right is Rearguard Mountain, which is a few kilometres northeast of Mount Robson, the tallest peak in the Canadian Rockies (3,954 m). The large glacier in the middle of the photo is the Robson Glacier. The river flowing from Robson Glacier drains into Berg Lake in the bottom right. There are many geological features portrayed here. The sedimentary rock that these mountains are made of formed in ocean water over 500 million years ago. A few hundred million years later, these beds were pushed east for tens to hundreds of kilometres by tectonic plate convergence and also pushed up to thousands of metres above sea level. Over the past two million years this area — like most of the rest of Canada — has been repeatedly glaciated, and the erosional effects of those glaciations are obvious. The Robson Glacier is now only a small remnant of its size during the Little Ice Age of the 15th to 18th centuries, as shown by the distinctive line on the slope on the left. Like almost all other glaciers in the world, it is now receding even more rapidly because of human-caused climate change.
Photograph of Rearguard Mt. and Robson Glacier in the Rocky Mountains of British Columbia [SE]
Figure 1.1 Rearguard Mountain and Robson Glacier in the Rocky Mountains of British Columbia [SE]
Geology is also about understanding the evolution of life on Earth; about discovering resources such as metals and energy; about recognizing and minimizing the environmental implications of our use of those resources; and about learning how to mitigate the hazards related to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and slope failures. All of these aspects of geology, and many more, are covered in this textbook.
See lessgeology, the fields of study concerned with the solid Earth. Included are sciences such as mineralogy, geodesy, and stratigraphy.
geology, the fields of study concerned with the solid Earth. Included are sciences such as mineralogy, geodesy, and stratigraphy.
See lessGeology is the scientific study of the Earth, its structure, properties, processes, and the history of life on Earth. It includes the study of rocks, minerals, and the forces that have shaped the planet, as well as the study of the Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and biosphere. Geologists use a varietyRead more
Geology is the scientific study of the Earth, its structure, properties, processes, and the history of life on Earth. It includes the study of rocks, minerals, and the forces that have shaped the planet, as well as the study of the Earth’s atmosphere, oceans, and biosphere. Geologists use a variety of techniques, including fieldwork, laboratory analysis, and remote sensing, to investigate the Earth’s materials and structures, and to understand the processes that have shaped our planet over time.
See lessThe study of geology encompasses many different sub-disciplines, such as: Mineralogy: the study of minerals and their properties Petrology: the study of rocks and how they form Structural geology: the study of the large-scale structures of the Earth and how they have changed over time Seismology: thRead more
The study of geology encompasses many different sub-disciplines, such as:
Geologists use a variety of techniques, including fieldwork, laboratory analysis, and remote sensing, to study the Earth. They collect samples, make observations, and use data from satellites and other sources to understand the planet’s structure, materials, and processes. Additionally, geologists use principles of physics, chemistry, and mathematics to interpret their observations and to model the Earth’s systems.
Geology is a multifaceted and captivating field that aims to understand the Earth and the processes that have molded it throughout time.
Geology is a multifaceted and captivating field that aims to understand the Earth and the processes that have molded it throughout time.
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