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✳️Cinnabar is a toxic mercury sulfide mineral with a chemical composition of HgS. 🔷It is the only important ore of mercury. It has a bright red color that has caused people to use it as a pigment, and carve it into jewelry and ornaments for thousands of years in many parts of the world. Its […]
🔷Kimberlites, named after the town of Kimberly, South Africa, where they were first described, are volcanic rocks that originate in Earth’s mantle.🔷They are mined exclusively for diamonds. The photo shows the “Big Hole” at Kimberly.🔷The Hole was mined from 1871 to 1914 and reached a depth of 240 m below the surface. Subsequently it filled […]
Geological Time Scale The geological time scale is a system of chronological measurement that relates geological events and geological time to a numerical scale. It is used to describe the timing and relationships between events that have occurred throughout Earth’s history. The time scale is divided into four main parts: Eons, Eras, Periods, and Epochs. […] Table of Contents Toggle Geological Time Scale
What are Rare Earths? The Japanese call them “the seeds of technology.” The US Department of Energy calls them “technology metals.” They make possible the high tech world we live in today – everything from the miniaturization of electronics, to the enabling of green energy and medical technologies, to supporting a myriad of essential telecommunications and defense systems. […] Table of Contents Toggle What are Rare Earths?Which Elements ...
Geology 101 is the study of the Earth and its materials, structures, processes, and history. It is a broad field that encompasses many different disciplines, including mineralogy, petrology, paleontology, and geophysics. Geologists study the Earth’s physical features, including its rocks, minerals, soils, and water. They also study the Earth’s internal structure and the processes that […] Table of Contents Toggle Why Study Geology?What Do GEOSCIENTISTS ...
What is Volcano I heard about the volcano before 🤔??….We all see volcanoes in movies and news, but did you ask yourself why or how do they happen? On our trip today, we will explore the volcano and see its formation, why it happens, and how.. Are you ready, hero ??Let’s start our journey The […] Table of Contents Toggle What is VolcanoOne ...
An unconformity is a surface of erosion or non-deposition that separates two rock units that have different ages. It represents a time gap in the geologic record, and it occurs when sedimentary rocks are tilted, uplifted, and eroded before new sediment is deposited on top of them. There are three types of unconformities: Disconformities A […] Table of Contents Toggle There are three types of unconformities:
Minerals are homogeneous, naturally occurring, inorganic solids that have a definite crystalline structure and chemical composition. In 1995, the World Minerals Organization put another definition saying that “a mineral is an element or a chemical compound that is naturally crystalline and formed as a result of geological processes.”Minerals have their own specific physical properties which […] Table of Contents Toggle Minerals are classified according to their chemical composition.
The difference between mineral, metal and ores Many people confuse three completely different classes of substances (minerals, ores, and metals), so that metal becomes a mineral, and all minerals become ores. Minerals Minerals are inorganic solids (elements or compounds) that have distinct physical properties. Each substance has a known atomic structure and a fixed chemical […] Table of Contents Toggle MineralsOres materialsMetals
Geology online Quizzes questions and answers. Free online quiz with multiple-choice questions (MCQ) without registration. Geology Multiple Choice Questions geology questions and answers | geology questions for competitive exams | geology exam questions. Geology quiz questions and answers.geology quizes. Geology online quiz.
Pyrite or Iron pyrite (FeS2) is a very common mineral that can be found in sedimentary and low grade metamorphic rocks in the form of crystals. It is often referred to as 'Fools Gold' due to it's gold-like colour. Pyrite can be found in soils and sediments throughout the Earth as myriads of microscoRead more
Pyrite or Iron pyrite (FeS2) is a very common mineral that can be found in sedimentary and low grade metamorphic rocks in the form of crystals. It is often referred to as ‘Fools Gold’ due to it’s gold-like colour. Pyrite can be found in soils and sediments throughout the Earth as myriads of microscopic crystals. This pyrite is formed by bacteria that remove oxygen from sulfate in the water, producing sulfide that reacts with iron to form pyrite. More than 90 percent of the pyrite on Earth is formed by microbiological processes. Pyrite is found in a wide variety of geological settings, from igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rock to hydrothermal mineral deposits, as well as in coal beds and as a replacement mineral in fossils. Pyrite is a common accessory mineral in sedimentary rocks, particularly in limestone, sandstone and carbonaceous siltstones or shales. Recognized for its brass-yellow color which resembles that of gold, pyrite is a source of iron and sulfur and is used for the production of sulfuric acid. Some types of pyrite contain enough microscopic gold to warrant mining them as a gold ore. Take a magnet with you. Iron pyrite will stick to the magnet because of its high iron content; gold will not. Pyrite doesn’t melt. When heated, it gives off part of its sulphur and turns into pyrrhotite. Further heating, with plenty of air, will cause it to burn, leaving iron oxide (“rust”).
See lessPyrite, also known as fool's gold, is a mineral that is commonly found in sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. It is made up of iron and sulfur and has a metallic luster. The chemical formula for pyrite is FeS2. Pyrite is often mistaken for gold due to its similar appearance, but it is much softer andRead more
Pyrite, also known as fool’s gold, is a mineral that is commonly found in sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. It is made up of iron and sulfur and has a metallic luster. The chemical formula for pyrite is FeS2. Pyrite is often mistaken for gold due to its similar appearance, but it is much softer and lighter in weight than gold. It is also less dense and more brittle than gold. Despite its common nickname, pyrite has some industrial uses and is sometimes mined as a source of sulfur and iron.
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