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✳️Cinnabar is a toxic mercury sulfide mineral with a chemical composition of HgS. 🔷It is the only important ore of mercury. It has a bright red color that has caused people to use it as a pigment, and carve it into jewelry and ornaments for thousands of years in many parts of the world. Its […]
🔷Kimberlites, named after the town of Kimberly, South Africa, where they were first described, are volcanic rocks that originate in Earth’s mantle.🔷They are mined exclusively for diamonds. The photo shows the “Big Hole” at Kimberly.🔷The Hole was mined from 1871 to 1914 and reached a depth of 240 m below the surface. Subsequently it filled […]
Geological Time Scale The geological time scale is a system of chronological measurement that relates geological events and geological time to a numerical scale. It is used to describe the timing and relationships between events that have occurred throughout Earth’s history. The time scale is divided into four main parts: Eons, Eras, Periods, and Epochs. […] Table of Contents Toggle Geological Time Scale
What are Rare Earths? The Japanese call them “the seeds of technology.” The US Department of Energy calls them “technology metals.” They make possible the high tech world we live in today – everything from the miniaturization of electronics, to the enabling of green energy and medical technologies, to supporting a myriad of essential telecommunications and defense systems. […] Table of Contents Toggle What are Rare Earths?Which Elements ...
Geology 101 is the study of the Earth and its materials, structures, processes, and history. It is a broad field that encompasses many different disciplines, including mineralogy, petrology, paleontology, and geophysics. Geologists study the Earth’s physical features, including its rocks, minerals, soils, and water. They also study the Earth’s internal structure and the processes that […] Table of Contents Toggle Why Study Geology?What Do GEOSCIENTISTS ...
What is Volcano I heard about the volcano before 🤔??….We all see volcanoes in movies and news, but did you ask yourself why or how do they happen? On our trip today, we will explore the volcano and see its formation, why it happens, and how.. Are you ready, hero ??Let’s start our journey The […] Table of Contents Toggle What is VolcanoOne ...
An unconformity is a surface of erosion or non-deposition that separates two rock units that have different ages. It represents a time gap in the geologic record, and it occurs when sedimentary rocks are tilted, uplifted, and eroded before new sediment is deposited on top of them. There are three types of unconformities: Disconformities A […] Table of Contents Toggle There are three types of unconformities:
Minerals are homogeneous, naturally occurring, inorganic solids that have a definite crystalline structure and chemical composition. In 1995, the World Minerals Organization put another definition saying that “a mineral is an element or a chemical compound that is naturally crystalline and formed as a result of geological processes.”Minerals have their own specific physical properties which […] Table of Contents Toggle Minerals are classified according to their chemical composition.
The difference between mineral, metal and ores Many people confuse three completely different classes of substances (minerals, ores, and metals), so that metal becomes a mineral, and all minerals become ores. Minerals Minerals are inorganic solids (elements or compounds) that have distinct physical properties. Each substance has a known atomic structure and a fixed chemical […] Table of Contents Toggle MineralsOres materialsMetals
Geology online Quizzes questions and answers. Free online quiz with multiple-choice questions (MCQ) without registration. Geology Multiple Choice Questions geology questions and answers | geology questions for competitive exams | geology exam questions. Geology quiz questions and answers.geology quizes. Geology online quiz.
In geology, "luster" is called ligth or shine which is reflect from the mineral's surface. It is a used to identify and classify minerals. Luster can be described using various terms, including: 1. Metallic Luster: Minerals with a metallic luster show reflection of shiny and reflective, similar toRead more
In geology, “luster” is called ligth or shine which is reflect from the mineral’s surface. It is a used to identify and classify minerals. Luster can be described using various terms, including:
1. Metallic Luster: Minerals with a metallic luster show reflection of shiny and reflective, similar to the metal surfaces. Examples include pyrite and galena.
2. Non-Metallic Luster: Minerals with a non-metallic luster do not have the same reflective quality as metals. Non-metallic lusters are further categorized into several subtypes, including:
– Vitreous Luster: Resembles the shine of glass and is often seen in minerals like quartz.
– Adamantine Luster: look like the brilliance of a diamond and is found in minerals like diamond and corundum.
– Pearly Luster: Gives the mineral a soft, pearly sheen, as seen in minerals like talc.
– Silky Luster: Creates a silky, fibrous appearance, often found in minerals like gypsum.
– Resinous Luster: Gives the mineral a glossy, resin-like shine, seen in minerals like amber.
– Greasy Luster: Creates a greasy or oily appearance on the mineral’s surface, found in minerals like nepheline.
Luster is one of the visual properties geologists use alongside other characteristics like color, streak, hardness, cleavage, and specific gravity to help identify and classify minerals in the field or in a laboratory setting.
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