Basalt is a dark-colored, dense rock composed primarily of plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene. It is the most common rock type found in oceanic crust and is an important component of the Earth’s continental crust. Basalt is formed through the rapid cooling and solidification of magma at Earth’s surface, resulting in ...
Igneous rock
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Igneous Rock: A Comprehensive Overview
Igneous rock is a category of rock formed through the cooling and solidification of magma, which is molten rock that originates from the Earth’s mantle. This process, known as igneous differentiation, results in the formation of a wide range of rock types, including igneous intrusives and igneous extrusives. Igneous rocks ...