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✳️Cinnabar is a toxic mercury sulfide mineral with a chemical composition of HgS. 🔷It is the only important ore of mercury. It has a bright red color that has caused people to use it as a pigment, and carve it into jewelry and ornaments for thousands of years in many parts of the world. Its […]
🔷Kimberlites, named after the town of Kimberly, South Africa, where they were first described, are volcanic rocks that originate in Earth’s mantle.🔷They are mined exclusively for diamonds. The photo shows the “Big Hole” at Kimberly.🔷The Hole was mined from 1871 to 1914 and reached a depth of 240 m below the surface. Subsequently it filled […]
Geological Time Scale The geological time scale is a system of chronological measurement that relates geological events and geological time to a numerical scale. It is used to describe the timing and relationships between events that have occurred throughout Earth’s history. The time scale is divided into four main parts: Eons, Eras, Periods, and Epochs. […] Table of Contents Toggle Geological Time Scale
What are Rare Earths? The Japanese call them “the seeds of technology.” The US Department of Energy calls them “technology metals.” They make possible the high tech world we live in today – everything from the miniaturization of electronics, to the enabling of green energy and medical technologies, to supporting a myriad of essential telecommunications and defense systems. […] Table of Contents Toggle What are Rare Earths?Which Elements ...
Geology 101 is the study of the Earth and its materials, structures, processes, and history. It is a broad field that encompasses many different disciplines, including mineralogy, petrology, paleontology, and geophysics. Geologists study the Earth’s physical features, including its rocks, minerals, soils, and water. They also study the Earth’s internal structure and the processes that […] Table of Contents Toggle Why Study Geology?What Do GEOSCIENTISTS ...
What is Volcano I heard about the volcano before 🤔??….We all see volcanoes in movies and news, but did you ask yourself why or how do they happen? On our trip today, we will explore the volcano and see its formation, why it happens, and how.. Are you ready, hero ??Let’s start our journey The […] Table of Contents Toggle What is VolcanoOne ...
An unconformity is a surface of erosion or non-deposition that separates two rock units that have different ages. It represents a time gap in the geologic record, and it occurs when sedimentary rocks are tilted, uplifted, and eroded before new sediment is deposited on top of them. There are three types of unconformities: Disconformities A […] Table of Contents Toggle There are three types of unconformities:
Minerals are homogeneous, naturally occurring, inorganic solids that have a definite crystalline structure and chemical composition. In 1995, the World Minerals Organization put another definition saying that “a mineral is an element or a chemical compound that is naturally crystalline and formed as a result of geological processes.”Minerals have their own specific physical properties which […] Table of Contents Toggle Minerals are classified according to their chemical composition.
The difference between mineral, metal and ores Many people confuse three completely different classes of substances (minerals, ores, and metals), so that metal becomes a mineral, and all minerals become ores. Minerals Minerals are inorganic solids (elements or compounds) that have distinct physical properties. Each substance has a known atomic structure and a fixed chemical […] Table of Contents Toggle MineralsOres materialsMetals
Geology online Quizzes questions and answers. Free online quiz with multiple-choice questions (MCQ) without registration. Geology Multiple Choice Questions geology questions and answers | geology questions for competitive exams | geology exam questions. Geology quiz questions and answers.geology quizes. Geology online quiz.
⚒ Modern quarrying processes and techniques ⚒ ⚒ The development of most modern rock quarries involves stripping the overlying soil and weathered rock to get to the hard rock underneath. ⚒ This is then worked in a 'bench' system, removing the rock in layers that can be returned to year after year asRead more
⚒ Modern quarrying processes and techniques ⚒
⚒ The development of most modern rock quarries involves stripping the overlying soil and weathered rock to get to the hard rock underneath.
⚒ This is then worked in a ‘bench’ system, removing the rock in layers that can be returned to year after year as the quarry is developed.
👉 The quarry becomes deeper with each subsequent bench, with stepped benches reaching up to the original surface.
⚒ With few exceptions, modern quarries rely on drilling and blasting to fragment the rock, which is then loaded onto off-highway trucks or belt conveyors for transport to a processing plant of some sort.
Loading is usually done with wheel loaders or excavators, which combine adequate loading capacity with maneuverability.
👉 This allows them to move from area to area within the quarry, as needed. Where blasting results in the formation of large boulders that are too big for the loading equipment to handle, secondary breaking will be needed, either by drilling and blasting individual boulders or by using excavator-mounted hydraulic hammers to break them.
⚒ The exceptions to drill-and-blast include the production of dimension stone, where the demand is for large pieces of rock rather than fragmented material for further processing.
⚒ The production of dimension stone, which is covered on a separate page, involves carefully splitting large blocks of raw stone away from the quarry face, using wedges or diamond-impregnated wire saws. Another exception is where the rock is soft enough to be ripped, using a large dozer or a ripper tine mounted on a hydraulic excavator, with the dozer then being used to push the broken rock onto a hopper or mobile crusher which feeds a belt conveyor system.
⚒ 👉 Quarry design depends on a number of factors including the pre-existing topography, intended output, infrastructure, and environmental footprint.
See lessA quarry is a type of mine that is typically used for the extraction of rock or minerals from the earth. Quarries are typically used to extract building materials, such as dimension stone, construction aggregate, riprap, sand, and gravel. They can also be used to extract minerals that are used for vRead more
A quarry is a type of mine that is typically used for the extraction of rock or minerals from the earth. Quarries are typically used to extract building materials, such as dimension stone, construction aggregate, riprap, sand, and gravel. They can also be used to extract minerals that are used for various industrial and chemical purposes, such as limestone, gypsum, and talc. Quarries are often located near sources of raw materials, and they can be surface or underground operations. The materials extracted from quarries are used in a variety of construction, manufacturing, and other industrial applications
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