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GEOLOGY HUB Latest Questions

The mining industry routinely collects samples to assist with decision making, whether for exploration, resource estimation, grade control, or plant design and balances. Poorly designed sampling protocols can result in elevated project risk by increasing variability. Critically, such variability produces ...Read more

The mining industry routinely collects samples to assist with decision making, whether for exploration, resource estimation, grade control, or plant design and balances. Poorly designed sampling protocols can result in elevated project risk by increasing variability. Critically, such variability produces both financial and intangible losses. Sample collection, preparation and assay or test work protocols that are optimised to suit the ore type, together with QAQC systems will reduce variability. Many gold deposits display a high natural variability, where the in situ variability can be enhanced by poor sampling practice to yield a high-nugget effect. In this case, specialised protocols are often required. Reporting codes require the Competent Person to consider the quality and implication of sampling programmes. Despite its importance, sampling often does not receive the attention it deserves. In this paper, the importance of good sampling practice is exemplified through a series of case studies, which show the many sampling issues that frequently go unrecognised or unaddressed, resulting in poor decisions and financial loss

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The process in which a portion (sample of ore) is selected in such a way, that its composition will represent the average composition of the entire bulk of ore. Such a selected portion is a sample, and the art of ...Read more

The process in which a portion (sample of ore) is selected in such a way, that its composition will represent the average composition of the entire bulk of ore. Such a selected portion is a sample, and the art of properly selecting such a sample is called sampling.

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Latest Geology Articles

GEOLOGY HUB Latest Articles

Pathfinders for Gold Deposits

Introduction Gold exploration is a complex process that requires a combination of geological knowledge, geochemistry, and geophysical techniques. One of the most effective methods for locating gold deposits is the identification of pathfinder elements and minerals. Pathfinder elements and minerals are geochemical indicators that suggest the presence of gold nearby, even if the gold itself […]

The Crucial Role of Structural Control in Hydrothermal Gold Deposits

Introduction Structural control is one of the most significant factors influencing the formation and distribution of hydrothermal gold deposits. Structural geology determines the pathways for mineralizing fluids, the locations of ore deposition, and the overall geometry of gold-bearing zones. Understanding these structural controls is essential for exploration geologists seeking new gold deposits and for mining […]

What is Geology? Defination, Importance, Branches and Facts

Introduction to Geology Geology, derived from the Greek words geo (Earth) and logos (study), is the scientific discipline dedicated to understanding the Earth’s composition, structure, processes, and history. It seeks to answer fundamental questions: How did mountains form? Why do volcanoes erupt? What clues do rocks hold about ancient life? From the atomic structure of […]

Engineering Geological Tests: Purpose, Types, and Applications

Engineering geological tests are critical for assessing the physical, mechanical, and chemical properties of rocks and soils to ensure safe and cost-effective design of infrastructure (e.g., dams, tunnels, foundations). These tests help determine material strength, stability, permeability, and susceptibility to hazards like landslides or subsidence. Below are key tests categorized by their application: 1. Field […]

What is sand dunes,Types of Sand Dunes and formation?

Sand Dune Landform: Formation, Types, and Significance Sand dunes are dynamic landforms created by the interaction of wind, sand, and vegetation. These striking natural features are common in deserts, coastal regions, and even in some semi-arid and arid zones. This article explores every aspect of sand dunes, including their formation, types, ecological significance, and role […]

Geotechnical Engineering

Unlocking the Secrets Beneath the Surface Introduction Geotechnical engineering, a cornerstone of civil engineering, focuses on the properties of earth materials and their interactions with human-made structures. It plays a pivotal role in designing foundations, assessing natural hazards, and ensuring the stability of infrastructure. This article delves into the essence of geotechnical engineering, its types, […]

What are the facies classification of metamorphic rocks?

Facies Classification of Metamorphic Rocks Metamorphic facies classification is an essential tool in understanding the pressure-temperature (P-T) conditions under which rocks undergo metamorphism. It helps geologists interpret the geological processes and tectonic settings responsible for metamorphic transformations. In this article, we explore the classification system in detail, focusing on its principles, major facies types, and […]

What is Bowen’s Reaction Series

Introduction to Bowen’s Reaction Series Bowen’s Reaction Series is a fundamental concept in igneous petrology that explains the sequence of mineral crystallization in a cooling magma. This concept, developed by Norman L. Bowen in the early 20th century, has become a cornerstone in understanding how igneous rocks form and the mineralogical diversity found in them. […]

Mohs Hardness scale

Mohs hardness scale The Mohs hardness scale is a qualitative scale used to measure the scratch resistance of various minerals or materials. It was developed by Friedrich Mohs, a German mineralogist, in 1812. The scale ranges from 1 to 10, with 1 being the softest and 10 being the hardest. Each mineral on the Mohs […]

What is difference between Minerals, Metals and Ores

Understanding Minerals, Metals, and Ores: Types, Formation, and Detailed Overview Minerals, metals, and ores are essential to understanding the Earth’s composition and its resources. These terms are interconnected but have distinct definitions and characteristics. Let’s delve into their types, formation processes, and detailed properties, offering an in-depth perspective for students and professionals. Minerals: Nature’s Building […]

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