Andesite: A Comprehensive Study for Geology Students Introduction: Understanding Andesite Andesite is a volcanic rock of great geological importance, especially for students who are exploring the dynamic processes of Earth’s crust and plate tectonics. As an extrusive igneous rock, andesite forms when magma erupts onto the Earth’s surface and cools ...
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Mafic vs. Felsic: A Comprehensive Comparison
Definition Mafic Rocks: The term “mafic” is derived from “magnesium” and “ferric” (iron), reflecting the high concentrations of these elements in mafic rocks. Mafic rocks are rich in ferromagnesian minerals such as olivine, pyroxene, amphibole, and biotite. They contain a lower percentage of silica (45-55%), which contributes to their characteristic ...